Interest_Groups_Webquest


 * Interest Groups Webquest **
 * Directions: ** In order to help you learn about the controversies of interest groups and their actions, go to the following links and answer questions. For much of this activity, we will be utilizing the resources of [|www.opensecrets.org].


 * I. Which Industry Supports Which Political Party? **

1. Based on the data in this chart, make a list of comparing the top 5 industries that gave the most to each of the following political parties in the 2008 election cycle. List the amount they donated to that party. // You are encouraged to click on the different industries and read about their background. //
 * Industries that Supported the ** [|Democrats]  ** || Industries that Supported the **  [|Republicans]  ** ||
 * 1.

2.

3.

4.

5. || 1.

2.

3.

4.

5. || 2. Research the [|Health Services/HMO (insurance) industry]. Read the background information about the industry. A. Who are the [|top four members of Congress] that received contributions from this industry?

B. Who are the [|top three contributors] to federal candidates and parties (2008)?

C. What [|trends] do you observe about this industry’s spending on lobbyists?


 * II. Lobbying **

3. What [|trends] do you observe in the number of lobbyists ** and ** the amount of money spent on lobbying?

4. Make a list of the [|top five interest group spenders] so far in 2009—include the amount of money they have spent on lobbying so far.
 * Top 5 Interest Groups || Amount of Money Spent (2009) ||
 * 1. || ||
 * 2. || ||
 * 3. || ||
 * 4. || ||
 * 5. || ||

5. Describe the function of the interest group that has spent the most money on lobbying thus far in 2009 (you will need to use outside resources)

6. Make a list of the [|top three lobbying firms] thus far in 2009 (based on money received for their services). Include how much money they have received thus far.
 * Top 3 Lobbying Firms || Amount of Money Received (2009) ||
 * 1. || ||
 * 2. || ||
 * 3. || ||

7. Read this [|article] analyzing and evaluating recent lobbying trends. A. Why have health industries been spending more on lobbying in recent months?

B. Why have energy companies been spending more on lobbying in recent months?

8. Explain the meaning of the phrase “ [|revolving door] ”.
 * III. The Revolving Door: **

9. Look at the employment history of [|Dean Aguillen], why do you think he was hired by Ogilvy Government Relations to become a lobbyist?

10. Look at the employment history of [|Harris Wofford]. How does he fit the profile of someone who has utilized the ‘revolving door’?

11. What are the pros & cons of the “revolving door”?
 * ** PROS of Revolving Door ** || ** CONS of Revolving Door ** ||
 * IV. Political Action Committees (PACs): **

12. Briefly explain the function of [|PACs] ?

13. Make a list of the [|top five PACS in 2008] —include the amount of money the PAC spent. 14. What are [|Leadership PACS] ?
 * Top 5 PACS || Amount of Money Spent (2008) ||
 * 1. || ||
 * 2. || ||
 * 3. || ||
 * 4. || ||
 * 5. || ||

15. Make a list of the [|top five Leadership PACS in 2008] —include the amount of money the PAC spent. 1. Describe the [|functions] of 527 groups.
 * Top 5 Leadership PACS & Their Affiliate (politician) || Amount of Money Spent (2008) ||
 * 1. || ||
 * 2. || ||
 * 3. || ||
 * 4. || ||
 * 5. || ||
 * V. 527 Groups: **

2. [|Why] are these groups called ‘527s’?

3. In 2008, in what two [|categories] did 527s spend much of their money? Hypothesize why 527s spend much of their money in these two categories.

4. Watch this [|video clip].

A. How did the ‘McCain-Feingold Law’ help increase the spending on 527s?

B. What types of ‘things’ can 527s say/advocate?


 * __ Concluding Discussion Wiki Post: __**Consider both the benefits and detriments that interest groups provide to the US political system. Based on the information you have discovered about interest groups, do you feel that interest groups have an __OVERALL__ positive or negative affect on the USA political system. Use details and examples to support your thesis.